Using tontines to run the economy

• Alain HENRY
  French development agency (Agence française de développement)
  

Summary

The principle of the tontine, which is applicable throughout the world, appears straightforward : members join forces to create a kitty for their contributions and each person in turn receives the money collected. Study of the tontine auctions of the Bamiléké people of Cameroon show that the way it works can be very complex and sophisticated since its reliability depends on both rigorous financial management and an unfailing collective organisation. Do these traditional financial systems, with their nit-picking regulations and their very ritualised methods of functioning, not constitute a relic from the past which should soon disappear ? Or do their surprising performances with regard to the banking system and their role of social integration make them a model for a future economy which is more human and shows more solidarity than the pure economy, whose promises and failures our westernised societies have already explored ?

Summary translated from French by Rachel MARLIN.

• The entire article was written by Élisabeth BOURGUINAT and translated by Rachel MARLIN.

To obtain this article, you can :

• download it for free in French (PDF help) or contact ecopar@paris.ensmp.fr (Reference VC190603).
• download it for free in English (PDF help) or contact ecopar@paris.ensmp.fr (Reference VC190603-ENG).

The entire article appears in French in the Journal de l'École de Paris du management N° 44.